Head and Neck Tumors: Dermatological Implications During Treatment
Each year in Italy alone, 25,000 new cases of head and neck tumors are diagnosed. These tumors can affect the mouth, throat, larynx, pharynx, and other nearby structures, leading to a wide range of symptoms and therapeutic needs.
Treatment of head and neck tumors often involves a combination of surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. However, these treatments can cause significant side effects on the skin. [1]
It is crucial that patients with head and neck tumors receive adequate dermatological support during cancer treatment. Dermatologists play a critical role in monitoring and managing skin side effects, offering advice on how to prevent and treat conditions associated with cancer therapy.
During radiotherapy, for instance, it is common for patients to experience redness, dryness, itching, and peeling in the irradiated area. Additionally, some types of chemotherapy can also lead to these symptoms, as well as rashes and photosensitivity. [2]
To prevent and manage these symptoms, it is important to use creams or lotions to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness and itching. Products containing alcohol or fragrances should be avoided, as they can further irritate the skin. [2]
Oncological treatments in these areas can also cause problems in the mucous membranes, such as dry mouth, infections and sores, oral mucositis, and swallowing difficulties. These side effects can be very serious when they prevent the patient from eating and drinking, leading to malnutrition and dehydration. [3]
To reduce these side effects, it is advisable to avoid foods that may irritate the mouth and to drink plenty of fluids to keep the mouth moist. Good oral hygiene is also recommended, using a soft toothbrush and low-fluoride toothpaste after meals and before bedtime.
To support the skin of patients during chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatment for head and neck tumors, Welcare's research laboratories have developed the Jalosome line. Specifically, the line includes:
Jalosome Soothing Gel, to soothe the skin during cancer treatment, creating the most favorable conditions for tissue repair and reducing the intensity of localized pain.
Jalosome Hydrating Cream, to continue skin care after therapy, reducing redness and burning at the end of the treatment cycle.
Jalosome Oral Barrier, for managing oral mucositis, a side effect of head and neck cancer therapy, by forming a protective barrier on the mucosa that promotes healing of lesions.